Hip Ultrasound Scan
Hip discomfort is quite frequent, and ultrasound is an effective method for evaluating tendons, muscles, ligaments, nerves, synovial recesses, bone surfaces, cartilage and the joint capsule in the hip. The primary purpose of an ultrasound scan is to identify and pinpoint pathological conditions while distinguishing between intra-articular and extra-articular abnormalities.
Purpose of the Hip Ultrasound Scan
The hip ultrasound scan is conducted to evaluate the musculoskeletal structures of the hip, providing a detailed assessment of various anatomical components.
These are the commonly assessed structures:
- Bone structures – femoral head and acetabulum
- Fibrocartilaginous structures – acetabular labrum
- Cartilage layers – covering the hip joint
- Capsular-ligamentous structures
- Muscles and tendons
- Synovial joint
- Neurovascular structures
- Synovial bursae
Reasons for a Hip Ultrasound Scan
Hip ultrasound aids in diagnosing these conditions to facilitate the prompt and appropriate start of treatment:
- Pain
- Muscular or ligament damage (chronic or acute)
- Joint effusion
- Bursitis
- Haematomas
- Vascular abnormalities
- Soft tissue masses (ganglia and lipomas)
- Post-surgical complications like abscesses and oedema
- Mass classification (solid, cystic or mixed)
- Certain bone pathologies
Procedure Details and What to Expect
Before the procedure, the sonographer will explain the scanning process. You will be asked to lie down on the examination bed with the hip and groin area exposed. A small amount of gel will be applied to the area and the probe will be moved in various directions. You may be required to move your hip so that the sonographer can take pictures of the affected area during movement.
After the scan, the sonographer will explain the findings, and you will receive a full report of the ultrasound. You will also be given follow-up guidance if necessary.